หมายถึง [สะกะระ-] (แบบ) น. ผู้ยังมีหน้าที่จะต้องทำ. (ป.).
They began marrying community types with typical Roman bits, like working with barrel vaults for roofs. These alterations marked the growth into full-fledged Romanesque type that we admire today in outdated European church buildings.
หมายถึง [สะตน, สะ-] (แบบ) น. เต้านม. (ส. สฺตน; ป. ถน).
Romanesque architecture was the first exclusive fashion to distribute across Europe Considering that the Roman Empire. While using the decrease of Rome, Roman setting up strategies survived to an extent in Western Europe, where by successive Merovingian, Carolingian and Ottonian architects continued to develop large stone structures like monastery churches and palaces. In the greater northern countries, Roman constructing styles and strategies experienced never been adopted apart from Formal properties, whilst in Scandinavia they ended up unknown. Although the round arch ongoing in use, the engineering skills required to vault massive spaces and Establish significant domes were being dropped.
Devoted to the belief with the Virgin Mary, the church was consecrated in 1118 by Pope Gelasius II. The church's development was knowledgeable with the political and cultural era, as it was intended to rival St. Mark's Basilica then staying reconstructed in Venice, a competing maritime metropolis-point out. The developing was financed by the spoils of war, from Pisa's defeat of Muslim forces in Sicily, and it had been developed outside of the partitions to show that the city experienced nothing at all to anxiety.
หมายถึง น. ทั้งโลก, โลกทั้งสิ้น, ทั่วโลก.
In area, The everyday aisled church or cathedral features a nave with one aisle on possibly side. The nave and aisles are separated by an arcade carried on piers or on columns. The roof of your aisle as well as the outer partitions enable to buttress the higher walls and vault on the nave, if present. Above the aisle roof can be a row of Home windows often called the clerestory, which give light-weight for the nave.
At Jumièges there are actually tall drum columns among piers each of which has a 50 percent-column supporting the arch. There are plenty of variations on this concept, most notably at Durham Cathedral the place the mouldings and shafts of the piers are of Extraordinary richness and the huge masonry columns are deeply incised with geometric styles.[38]
This transformative section witnessed the start of structures that combined the grandeur of classical traditions with impressive methods that formed European skylines for hundreds of years.
หมายถึง คำประกอบหน้าคำอื่นที่มาจากภาษาบาลีและสันสกฤต บ่งความว่า กอบด้วย, พร้อมด้วย, เช่น สเทวก ว่า พร้อมด้วยเทวดา. (ป., ส.).
The construction of the chapel was commissioned, beneath the emperor Charlemagne. It really is architect was the earliest recognized architect North of your Alps.The Palatine chapel's spot was selected thanks to its historic relevance to Roman tradition.
Where really massive columns ended up known as for, such as These at Durham Cathedral, they were being constructed of ashlar masonry plus the hollow Main was filled with rubble. These enormous untapered columns are occasionally ornamented with incised decorations.[37]
French church buildings normally expanded about the early Christian basilica strategy, incorporating radiating chapels to accommodate more monks, ambulatories throughout the sanctuary apse for traveling to pilgrims, and huge transepts in between the sanctuary and nave.
The capitals, although retaining the form of the sq. top rated plus a round base, were normally compressed into very little a lot more than a bulging cushion-form. This is especially สล็อตออนไลน์ the situation on huge masonry columns, or on big columns that alternate with piers as at Durham.(See illustrated over)